Antipode of Hammarland, Aland Islands
The opposite side of the world to Hammarland is Waitangi, Chatham Islands, New Zealand.
Hammarland
Aland Islands
Continent: Europe
Coordinates: 60.217, 19.750
Antipodal point
Opposite side in the world
Continent: Europe
Coordinates: -60.217, -160.250
Waitangi
New Zealand
Waitangi is the closest city to Hammarland's antipodal point (2,114 km).
The antipodal city to Hammarland is Waitangi. This means that, among all the populated locations in the world, the farthest city from Hammarland is Waitangi.
The distance from Hammarland to Waitangi is about 18,000 kilometers. A direct flight would take around 20 hours, but there aren't commercial routes between these cities.
Cities on the other side of the world of Hammarland
This table contains the populated locations that are closest to Hammarland's antipode. These are the farthest cities in the world from Hammarland.
| City | Country | Distance from antipode | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waitangi, Chatham Islands | New Zealand | 2,114 km | (-43.954, -176.560) |
| McMurdo Station | Antarctica | 2,298 km | (-77.846, 166.676) |
| Papatowai, Otago | New Zealand | 2,487 km | (-46.561, 169.471) |
| Portobello, Otago | New Zealand | 2,488 km | (-45.850, 170.650) |
| Kaitangata, Otago | New Zealand | 2,492 km | (-46.275, 169.850) |
| Dunedin, Otago | New Zealand | 2,493 km | (-45.874, 170.504) |
| Milton, Otago | New Zealand | 2,499 km | (-46.121, 169.969) |
| Balclutha, Otago | New Zealand | 2,500 km | (-46.234, 169.750) |
| Waitati, Otago | New Zealand | 2,500 km | (-45.750, 170.567) |
| Outram, Otago | New Zealand | 2,507 km | (-45.867, 170.233) |
Hammarland, Aland Islands
Local time:
Coordinates: 60.2167° N 19.75° E
Waitangi, New Zealand
Local time:
Coordinates: 43.9535° S 176.5597° W
How to calculate the antipodal point?
The antipode can be calculated by understanding the geographic coordinates and applying simple formulas. We will use the following variables:
- LatO: Latitude at the origin point.
- LngO: Longitude at the origin point.
- LatA: Latitude at the antipodal point.
- LngA: Longitude at the antipodal point.
Step 1: Obtain the geographic coordinates of Hammarland
The DMS coordinates are: 60°13'0'' N 19°45'0'' E .
Calculations are easier by using the decimal format, hence:
LatO = 60.21667°
LngO = 19.75°
Step 2: Calculate the latitude
LatA = - LatO = -60.21667°
Since the latitude is positive (north direction), the antipode must be negative (south direction).
Step 3: Calculate the longitude
LngA = LngO ± 180° = 19.75 - 180° = -160.25°
Since the longitude is positive, we subtract 180° to ensure the final value lies between (-180, 180). If it were the other way around, we would sum 180° for the same reason.
Result:
The antipode of Hammarland is located on coordinates: (LatA, LngA) = (-60.21667, -160.25)
In DMS format: 60°13'0'' N 19°45'0'' E .
