As of June 2026, the population of Kyrgyzstan is 7 million. The number of inhabitants has increased by 100 thousand in the last year, representing a growth of 1.46%. The median age of the population has increased in recent years, rising from 23.3 years in 2016 to 24.2 years in 2026. Currently, life expectancy at birth is 72.3 years and population density is 36.7 inhabitants per square kilometer.
The population growth rate of Kyrgyzstan peaked in 1962, reaching around 3.41% annually, but has since declined to approximately 1.42% in 2026. The annual increase in the number of people has also decreased from a peak of around 105.11 thousand in 2022 to nearly 100.07 thousand in 2026.
In Kyrgyzstan, life expectancy at birth has been increasing, with the indicator rising from 66.8 years in 2006 to 72.3 years in 2026, representing an increase of almost 6 years over the past 2 decades.
The cities of Kyrgyzstan are mostly small, but 3 stand out with more than 100 thousand inhabitants. The most populous city is Bishkek, con una diferencia significativa sobre las demás, alcanzando approximately 900 thousand inhabitants. It is followed by Osh, Osh Region with 322.2 thousand and Manas, Jalal-Abad Region with 123.2 thousand.
These are the 20 most populous cities in Kyrgyzstan:
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bishkek | 900,000 |
| 2 | Osh, Osh Region | 322,164 |
| 3 | Manas, Jalal-Abad Region | 123,239 |
| 4 | Karakol, Issyk-Kul | 84,351 |
| 5 | Tokmok, Chuy Region | 71,443 |
| 6 | Uzgen, Osh Region | 49,410 |
| 7 | Kara-Balta, Chuy Region | 48,278 |
| 8 | Balykchy, Issyk-Kul | 42,875 |
| 9 | Naryn, Naryn Region | 41,178 |
| 10 | Bazar-Korgon, Jalal-Abad Region | 41,011 |
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Talas, Talas Region | 40,308 |
| 12 | Razzakov, Batken | 34,219 |
| 13 | Kyzyl-Kyya, Batken | 32,000 |
| 14 | Suzak, Jalal-Abad Region | 30,534 |
| 15 | Batken | 27,730 |
| 16 | Kara-Kul’, Jalal-Abad Region | 26,901 |
| 17 | Kara Suu, Osh Region | 26,609 |
| 18 | Iradan, Batken | 26,200 |
| 19 | Tash-Kumyr, Jalal-Abad Region | 23,594 |
| 20 | Belovodskoye, Chuy Region | 23,046 |