As of June 2026, the population of Malaysia is 35.3 million. The number of inhabitants has increased by 345 thousand in the last year, representing a growth of 1.00%. The median age of the population has increased in recent years, rising from 27.7 years in 2016 to 32 years in 2026. Currently, life expectancy at birth is 76.9 years and population density is 107.7 inhabitants per square kilometer.
The population growth rate of Malaysia peaked in 1961, reaching around 3.04% annually, but has since declined to approximately 0.98% in 2026. The annual increase in the number of people has also decreased from a peak of around 601.06 thousand in 2002 to nearly 345.33 thousand in 2026.
In Malaysia, life expectancy at birth has been increasing, with the indicator rising from 74.2 years in 2006 to 76.9 years in 2026, representing an increase of almost 3 years over the past 2 decades.
Malaysia has multiple large cities with a significant number of inhabitants. The most populous city is Kuala Lumpur, with approximately 1.5 million inhabitants. It is followed by Johor Bahru, Johor with 858.1 thousand and Kampung Baru Subang, Selangor with 833.6 thousand.
These are the 20 most populous cities in Malaysia:
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kuala Lumpur | 1,453,975 |
| 2 | Johor Bahru, Johor | 858,118 |
| 3 | Kampung Baru Subang, Selangor | 833,571 |
| 4 | Petaling Jaya, Selangor | 807,879 |
| 5 | Ipoh, Perak | 759,952 |
| 6 | Shah Alam, Selangor | 740,750 |
| 7 | Subang Jaya, Selangor | 708,296 |
| 8 | Bukit Rahman Putra, Selangor | 607,000 |
| 9 | Pelentong, Johor | 583,640 |
| 10 | Malacca, Melaka | 579,000 |
| # | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Iskandar Puteri, Johor | 575,977 |
| 12 | Kota Bharu, Kelantan | 568,900 |
| 13 | Kuantan, Pahang | 548,014 |
| 14 | Kota Kuala Muda, Kedah | 544,984 |
| 15 | Sungai Petani, Kedah | 544,851 |
| 16 | Selayang Baru Utara, Selangor | 542,409 |
| 17 | Pasir Gudang, Johor | 534,659 |
| 18 | Mukim Pulai, Johor | 505,661 |
| 19 | Kota Kinabalu, Sabah | 500,421 |
| 20 | Kota Damansara, Selangor | 500,000 |