As of October 2024, the population of Pakistan is 246.4 million. The number of inhabitants has increased by 5 million in the last year, representing a growth of 1.96%. The median age of the population has increased in recent years, rising from 19.3 years in 2014 to 20.9 years in 2024. Currently, life expectancy at birth is 67.5 years and population density is 318.1 inhabitants per square kilometer.
The population growth rate of Pakistan peaked in 1980, reaching around 4.46% annually, but has since declined to approximately 1.93% in 2024. The annual increase in the number of people has also decreased from a peak of around 5.09 million in 2000 to nearly 4.73 million in 2024.
In Pakistan, life expectancy at birth has been increasing, with the indicator rising from 63.1 years in 2004 to 67.5 years in 2024, representing an increase of more than 4 years over the past 2 decades.
Pakistan has multiple large cities with a significant number of inhabitants. The most populous city is Karachi, Sindh, with approximately 11.6 million inhabitants. It is followed by Lahore, Punjab with 6.3 million and Faisalabad, Punjab with 2.5 million.
These are the 20 most populous cities in Pakistan:
# | City | Population |
---|---|---|
1 | Karachi, Sindh | 11,624,219 |
2 | Lahore, Punjab | 6,310,888 |
3 | Faisalabad, Punjab | 2,506,595 |
4 | Rawalpindi, Punjab | 1,743,101 |
5 | Multan, Punjab | 1,437,230 |
6 | Hyderabad, Sindh | 1,386,330 |
7 | Gujranwala, Punjab | 1,384,471 |
8 | Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 1,218,773 |
9 | Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab | 788,915 |
10 | Quetta, Balochistan | 733,675 |
# | City | Population |
---|---|---|
11 | Muzaffarābād, Azad Jammu and Kashmir(POK) | 725,000 |
12 | Battagram, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 700,000 |
13 | Kotli, Azad Jammu and Kashmir(POK) | 640,000 |
14 | Islamabad | 601,600 |
15 | Bahawalpur, Punjab | 552,607 |
16 | Sargodha, Punjab | 542,603 |
17 | Sialkot, Punjab | 477,396 |
18 | Sukkur, Sindh | 417,767 |
19 | Larkana, Sindh | 364,033 |
20 | Shekhupura, Punjab | 361,303 |